Hexagram 36

Darkening of the LightMíng Yí

Earth over Fire

Above and below
AboveEarth
BelowFire
Míng Yí
36/64

The judgment

利艰贞

The light has gone under the earth and the surface is dark. Holding it inside has a price, and displaying it in this season has a higher one.

The image

Fire is buried under the plain and the ground stays cold. What burns out of sight still burns.

The six lines

Read from the bottom up. A line that moves is read here, and read again in the hexagram it becomes.

  1. 初九Line 1
    明夷于飞,垂其翼。君子于行,三日不食,有攸往,主人有言

    It takes flight, but with wings drooping, skimming low. On the road three days without food; the place one means to reach is still ahead, and at the gate the host has words to say first.

  2. 六二Line 2
    明夷,夷于左股,用拯马壮,吉

    The wound falls on the left thigh, exactly the side that pushes. Stanch the bleeding first, then borrow a strong horse to carry the load forward; the road still joins up.

    Marked in the textauspicious

  3. 九三Line 3
    明夷于南狩,得其大首,不可疾贞

    Hunting southward, pressing into the dark, the chief is taken in one stroke. Once it lands, no chasing it over and over; repeated sweeps wear the strength out in open ground.

  4. 六四Line 4
    入于左腹,获明夷之心,于出门庭

    Reaching into the left flank, one finds the heart kept in the dark. At the doorway, step back out and go no further in.

  5. 六五Line 5
    箕子之明夷,利贞

    Holding your measure inside the dark, neither arguing nor recanting, while the situation loosens on its own.

  6. 上六Line 6
    不明晦,初登于天,后入于地

    Raised to the highest point first, then sinking all the way down; as the light dies, leaving matters more than holding on.

Where each changing line leads

Flip one line and it is a different hexagram. These are the six it becomes.

This page is for reference. To get a hexagram from six throws, cast your own.

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The classical text is the Zhouyi, public domain, checked against a Wikisource transcript. The readings are ours. Daily hexagram